As the Copenhagen summit approaches, which countries and continents have been the largest emitters of CO2, and which will be in the future?
See also:
In depth: Copenhagen summit
Copenhagen calling
Greenland is warming up
Land use and CO2 - explanation
Fluxes of carbon related to land use change includes:
- Clearing of natural ecosystems for permanent croplands (cultivation)
- Clearing of natural ecosystems for permanent pastures (no cultivation)
- Abandonment of croplands and pastures with subsequent recovery of carbon stocks to those of the original ecosystem
- Shifting cultivation (swidden agriculture – repeated clearing, abandonment, and re-clearing of forests in many tropical regions)
- Wood harvest (industrial wood as well as fuel wood). These estimates include the emissions of carbon from wood products (burned, stored in long term pools, decayed over time).

Copenhagen climate conference 













